Fixer upper homes are where the real money is in real estate investing. Buy a property that needs work at a steep discount, renovate it, and sell or rent it at full market value. The key is finding the right deal — and that starts with knowing where to look.
What Makes a Good Fixer Upper?
Not every cheap house is a good fixer upper. The best deals have a significant spread between the purchase price and the After Repair Value (ARV). Here's what to look for:
- ARV spread of 30-40%+: If a house is listed at $80K and the ARV is $130K, that's a $50K spread to cover rehab costs and profit
- Cosmetic vs. structural issues: Cosmetic rehabs (paint, flooring, kitchen updates) are cheaper and faster than structural work (foundation, roof, plumbing)
- Good neighborhood: A fixer upper in a strong neighborhood will always sell. A cheap house in a declining area is just a cheap house
- Comparable sales: Make sure there are recent sales in the area that support your ARV estimate
Where to Find Fixer Upper Homes for Sale
The MLS has some fixer uppers, but the best deals are off market. Motivated sellers — people facing foreclosure, divorce, inheritance, or relocation — often sell at steep discounts to close quickly. These deals rarely make it to Zillow.
Offa is a marketplace built for this. Verified wholesalers post distressed and rehab-ready properties daily, complete with photos, pricing, ARV estimates, and rehab level indicators. You can filter specifically for properties that need work and see the profit potential before you even reach out to the seller.
The 70% Rule for Fixer Uppers
Most experienced flippers use the 70% rule as a quick filter:
Maximum Purchase Price = (ARV × 0.70) − Rehab Costs
Example: A property has an ARV of $200,000 and needs $35,000 in repairs.
Max purchase = ($200,000 × 0.70) − $35,000 = $105,000
If the property is listed at or below $105,000, the numbers work. This leaves room for closing costs, holding costs, and your profit.
How to Finance a Fixer Upper
Traditional mortgages don't work well for fixer uppers — banks don't like lending on properties that need significant work. Instead, most investors use:
- Hard money loans: Short-term loans (6-18 months) specifically designed for fix-and-flip projects. Fast approval, higher rates, but they cover both purchase and rehab
- DSCR loans: Based on the property's rental income potential, not your personal income. Great for buy-and-hold investors
- 100% financing: Some lenders cover the full purchase price plus rehab costs. Offa's lending partners offer up to 100% financing on qualified deals
Rehab Tips for First-Time Flippers
- Get 3 contractor bids before committing to any work
- Focus on kitchens and bathrooms — they drive the most value per dollar spent
- Don't over-improve for the neighborhood. Match the finishes to comparable homes nearby
- Build a 15% contingency into your rehab budget for surprises
- Track every expense. Your profit is the difference between discipline and guessing
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